prawn samosa allergy

2 tsp ginger garlic paste. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. Add shrimp and cook until they turn pink. Marinate prawns with chilli powder, turmeric, and 1 tsp salt Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. I used Thai sweet chilli. Its been a very hectic week altogether. Our staff need to be informed of your allergy every time you dine with us even if you have eaten the dish The best way to manage a shellfish or fish allergy is to avoid the food to which you are allergic. window.fd('form', { Alkaptonuria is a rare genetic disorder that causes homogentisic acid to build up in your body. Abstract Read food labels carefully. However, thanks to improved labeling practices and a greater awareness of food allergies, it is now easier to manage an allergy than it has been previously. You will absolutely love them. 1 chicken tikka starter, 1 onion bhaji, 1 meat samosa, 1 chicken tikka masala, 1 lamb tikka karahi, 1 At Ragamama Ragasaan we provide a professional and seamless event management and catering service in a creative, innovative and cost effective manner, ensuring our client's specific aims and objectives are fulfilled and their expectations are exceeded. 1 tbsp Flour mixed in some water to make a runny paste Cook for a couple more minutes. Allergies associated with shrimp allergy. Cooking oil for frying Anaphylaxis. Rangila Dishes. Even though shellfish contain small amounts of iodine, shellfish allergy is unrelated to the reactions some people have to radiocontrast material or iodine. (You can skip this step if you dont like the smoky flavor). Prawn Samosa -a delicious spicy evening tea time snack made with home made sheets, a crispy outer cover with scrumptious prawn filling inside . View the Menu of Kashmir Restaurant & Takeaway for Delivery, Dine-out or Takeaway. . Five species of crustaceans (kuruma shrimp, American lobster, pink shrimp, king crab and snow crab) were surveyed for the 20-kDa allergen by immunoblotting. The original, sanbosag or sanbusaj, became samosa in India, sambousek in Lebanon and sambusa in Ethiopia, to name a few. All food allergies are caused by an immune system overreaction. If you think you or a child in your care may have an allergy, keeping a record of symptoms can help you and your doctor to understand what is causing them. Discover four diet types, other benefits. Your health care provider may ask you questions, such as: Avoid eating or touching any type of shellfish while waiting for your appointment. Your health care provider can help you determine what is safe to eat. Polynesian Shark Tattoo, topical antiseptics such as Betadine or Povidine or intravenous x-ray radio-contrast agents). Divide the dough into 2 small portions. The manifestations of shellfish allergy vary widely, but it tends to be more severe than most other food allergens. Content on this website is provided for information purposes only. Fish and shellfish allergic reactions can occur after eating seafood, but you can also have symptoms after touching seafood or inhaling fumes from shellfish or fish while they are being cooked or processed in a factory. Carry injectable epinephrine (Auvi-Q, EpiPen, others) with you at all times. Shape the dough into cones and stuff the shrimp mixture into the cone. Aperitivo picante e crocante. King Prawn Puri. Cook spinach and drain. You need 3 chilli (finely chopped). As for my week it has not started well but i am hoping things get better.. Meat Samosa. Management of shellfish allergy is basically strict elimination, which in highly allergic subjects may include avoidance of touching or smelling and the availability of self-administered epinephrine. Patties crocantes recheados com batatas e ervilhas. As you can see from the abstracts copied below, there are other allergens in prawn that may not be present in all shrimp. Onion Bhaji. Computed tomography scanning in emergency medicine. All Rights Reserved. For all allergies, the immune system reacts to specific allergy triggers (allergens). To diagnose your allergy, your doctor may refer you to a specialist doctor known as a clinical immunology/allergy specialist. tbsp Ginger minced Shaker MS, et al. ASCIA has fact sheets to help you understand how to read food labels and what to avoid if you have a shellfish or fish allergy. Roll into a disc and cut at the center to make two halfs and apply water on the edges. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. Prawn allergy is caused by a protein present in it. Oft werden sie in Kochbchern auch zusammen mit Schalentieren der Kategorie Schalen- und Krustentiere zugeordnet (zuweilen auch Krusten- und Schalentiere). Though people of any age can develop shellfish allergy, it's more common in adults. Allergies to shellfish and fish are more common in adults and adolescents than in young children. Ask your doctor to refer you to a clinical immunology/allergy specialist . It makes no difference in the method or length of cooking time. Due to the manufacturing process of the spices we obtain from all over the globe, there is a potential for trace elements of all the main allergens like Peanuts and other nuts, Sesame seeds, Cereals containing Gluten, Milk, Celery, Soya, Mustard & Sulphates. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. May 4, 2022. Many shellfish-allergic people can eat mollusks (scallops, oysters, clams and mussels) with no problem. Administer adrenaline into the outer mid-thigh via injector (EpiPen or Anapen), if available. Inaccurate diagnosis can lead to expensive and ineffective treatments, and unnecessary food avoidance that can lead to malnutrition and food aversion, especially in children. The condition requires immediate treatment, lest it may turn out to be a fatal condition. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. cannot guarantee it may be correct. National Samosa Day today, people!! If they have a prescription for epinephrine, they should also administer this drug. Here are some tips for avoiding shellfish: Ask the staff how food is prepared when eating in a restaurant. Malays J Med Sci. Nutrition facts: If you make this recipe, please tag me on Instagram @zarskitchen. May 4, 2022. The symptoms mentioned above may differ with each seafood. weitere Nahrungsmittel auf MyFitnessPal.com. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. And fold the edge as shown below to make a cone. After it gets pinkish, add ginger & garlic paste, green Chilli paste, Red chili powder, Turmeric powder, Coriander powder, Cumin (Zeera) powder and salt. Things to Do Immediately, How Long do Growing Pains Last? Set aside to cool. Wrap in plastic wrap and let it rest for 20 minutes. Swelling over face and other parts of body. Shrimp allergy coupled with asthma or extreme sensitivity to shrimp or any . Accessed April 27, 2022. Milder allergic symptoms that can occur before a severe allergic reaction include: If you or a child in your care have experienced any of these symptoms after eating fish or shellfish, the risk of having a severe reaction after eating that food is greater than usual. tbsp Garlic crushed Most doctors agree that someone who has both a shellfish allergy and asthma should have an epinephrine pen on hand in case of an emergency. Only needs one off prawn in a whole bag to make you seriously ill - nasty food poisoning. They can be costly and could lead to dangerous avoidance of certain foods. If you think you have shellfish allergy, talk to your health care provider. If you have a severe allergic reaction to shellfish (anaphylaxis), you'll likely need an emergency injection of epinephrine (adrenaline). In an emergency, always call triple zero (000). But I have been in this field for more than 5 years now so I have been able to deal with situations like this a lot better. Speak to your clinical immunology/allergy specialist about cross-reactivity because it is difficult to predict. The Victorian Government acknowledges Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people as the Traditional Custodians of the land and acknowledges and pays respect to their Elders, past and present. Dipping sauce of choice I used Thai sweet chili. 15 Minutes They may include: Hives Itchy, irritated skin Nasal stuffiness (congestion) Swelling of the lips, face, tongue and throat, or other parts of the body Wheezing or trouble breathing Coughing and choking or a tight feeling in the throat Symptoms of fish or shellfish allergies vary and range from mild reactions to a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis). They may include: Allergies can cause a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction known as anaphylaxis. To test for an allergy to shellfish or fish, the allergist may: A number of methods claim to test for allergies, but they have not been medically or scientifically proven . Place cornmeal in a wide, flat bowl. VEGETABLE SAMOSA CHAT (V) (D) 6.50 . 5th ed. But few people are allergic to prawns and other sea foods. I've heard this story about a dozen times, and frequently the patients tolerate shrimp at other times (including after the so-called delayed reaction). Penaeus monodon and Penaeus latisulcatus, commonly known as black tiger prawn and king prawn, respectively, are among the most frequently consumed prawns in Malaysia. (2 people), 2023 Everest Tandoori - Canvey Island & In a bowl mix all-purpose flour and salt. The 20-kDa allergen, together with tropomyosin and arginine kinase purified from black tiger shrimp, was evaluated for IgE reactivity by ELISA. Have an ASCIA Action Plan for Anaphylaxis. Shiomi K, Sato Y, Hamamoto S, Mita H, Shimakura K. Tell your employer or your childs school or day care about any allergies. Give adrenaline first, then asthma reliever puffer, if required. There has been some confusion in recent years regarding the relationship between shellfish allergy and iodine. Shellfish and fish allergies are more common in adults and adolescents than in younger children. How can a shellfish allergy be prevented? You need 2 g coriander leaves. If the product says "Allergies: None known", please check with a member of staff before ordering. American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Starfinder Mystic Guide, Administer an adrenaline (epinephrine) injector (such as EpiPen or Anapen) into muscle of the outer mid-thigh. Cameron P, et al., eds. Add the shrimps, and combine well. Anaphylaxis A 2020 practice parameter update, systematic review, and Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) analysis. Some of the symptoms of prawn allergy that can occur immediately after eating prawn or after few hours are. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission. Allergies to insect stings and bites range from milder allergic reactions to life-threatening, severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis). The only thing you can do is to be patient and try to figure out the problem, which was always difficult for me in the beginning. Phil Lieberman, M.D. Baked Samosas. We also look at treatments and when to see a doctor. How severe are they? It is part and parcel of the field I am in but that does not make it easier to accept. Add oil and mix until it is well incorporated into the flour. Babies and children will experience the same allergy signs and symptoms as adults. I hope the coming week provides me with solutions to my problems. Roasted king prawn cooked in spicy medium sauce . It can occur within seconds to minutes after exposure to something you're allergic to and worsens quickly. Enfermedades de Inmunodeficiencia Primaria, AAAAI Diversity Equity and Inclusion Statement, Cross-reactivity between prawn and shrimp, and possible delayed allergic reactions to shrimp. Shellfish allergy is an atypical response by the body's immune system to proteins in certain marine animals. Diagnosing an allergy can be difficult. This substance is called an allergen. Proteins at 36, 42, and 49 kDa were detected as the major allergens in both species of prawns. https://acaai.org/allergies/allergic-conditions/food/shellfish/. For example, crab allergy and prawn allergy symptoms include itching or tingling sensation in and around the mouth. A shellfish-based broth or sauce may trigger an allergic reaction. All rights reserved. All medication has the potential to cause allergies but some people can have allergic reactions to specific prescription or over-the-counter medications. If you have any questions, please ring us. prawns, lobster, crabs affects about 1 percent of the population. 40 Small raw prawns Don't forget sauces, beverages and side dishes. Once done, lift it from the oil and drain on paper towel and serve immediately. Samosa. I have previously described a simple way of making the samosa pastry here. Set aside to cool. formId: '606e057c75b152cd81ddc11c', It can be due to eating prawns or even coming in contact with a prawn. Department of Food Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan. If you have shellfish allergy, the only way to avoid an allergic reaction is to avoid all shellfish and products that contain shellfish. If you are at risk of a severe allergic reaction, they will prescribe an adrenaline injector which may be lifesaving in the case of a severe allergic reaction. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. Accessed April 27, 2022. I have previously described a simple way of making the samosa pastry here. Your email address will not be published. The sheets used to make samosa In a frying pan, gently fry the onion and chilli for 3-4 mins in the vegetable oil until they become lighter in colour but not browned. When you have shellfish allergy, you may be at increased risk of anaphylaxis if you have: Anaphylaxis is treated with an emergency injection of epinephrine (adrenaline). Add. Take Coriander and Mint leaves in equal quantity to balance the flavor. But, as noted, I have no explanation for this phenomenon and could find no reference to it in the scientific literature. King prawn cooked in a thick sauce with ground onion seeds, capsicum, tomatoes, onions, and a touch of garlic. Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology. Doctors may prescribe people who have a serious allergy with an epinephrine auto-injector to carry with them. As if a week like that was not enough I had to run around on Saturday too, doing a few errands. Since cooking chickpeas doesnt remove the proteins that cause allergies, you, Pear allergies occur when your immune system interacts with pear and perceives some of its proteins as being harmful. As vegetable samosas and for that matter meat samosas are so easy to make, you might want to make your own. When they are overcooked, they have a tough and rubbery texture. However, these regulations don't apply to mollusks. Conclusions: SCP is a new crustacean allergen, and distribution of IgE-reactive SCP is probably limited to shrimp and crayfish. 2019; doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000532. 25g cocktail samosa sheets (shop bought) sunflower oil for deep frying; Thai sweet chilli dipping sauce, to serve; Method. This can be done via the order notes when placing the order. Shellfish allergy symptoms generally start within minutes to an hour after eating or having contact with shellfish. Cookie Duration Description; cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics: 11 months: This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A high molecular weight protein of 75 kDa was found to be an additional major allergen in black tiger prawns. Inquiries into possible "red herring" concurrent ingestion, such as NSAIDs, etc. prawn samosa recipe @dolasrecipes ..please like share and subscribe my channel with your friend and family and support me In a big frying pan heat oil. Any explanation for either observation? You need 250 g Prawn. Thus, it is not uncommon to see patients who may react to one species of crustacean and not another even though tropomyosin is a common allergen in many. eating it for dinner, going to bed without symptoms and awaking the next morning with facial hives and/or lip swelling. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. tsp Coriander powder But I wanted to put a twist on the usual samosa recipe. According to Dr Woo, adult onset allergy technically means a newly developed allergy during adulthood as opposed to childhood. 30.09.2019; Best Indian Cooking; 0; 591; Facebook; Google+; Twitter; INGREDIENTS: 1.Prawn half kilo 2.Green chillies -10 3.Onion-3 4.Ginger and garlic paste-1/2 cup 5.Coriander powder-1 teaspoon 6.Crushed pepper 7.Cuminseed-1 teaspoon 8.Turmeric powder-1/4 teaspoon 9.Chopped coriander leaves-1 pinch 10.Maida flour-1/4 kilo 11.Salt-needed 12.Coconut oil. Open Menu. Conclusion: Proteins of 36, 42, and 49 kDa were identified as the major allergens of both species of prawns. Accessed April 27, 2022. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. See your doctor or a clinical immunology/allergy specialist to confirm the diagnosis of food allergy. https://acaai.org/allergies/allergic-conditions/food/shellfish/. Tomatoes may seem an unlikely cause for food allergies but it's, Chickpea allergy is one of the more common legume allergies worldwide. Shellfish allergies are most often the immune systems response to a protein found in shellfish muscles called tropomyosin. Add red chili powder, turmeric and garam masala. Starters. American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. Seafood allergies: Fish and shellfish. It is estimated that one in every 100 people has a seafood allergy. The 36 and 42 kDa proteins are hypothesised to be tropomyosin and arginine kinase, respectively. Following digestion of the 20-kDa allergen with lysyl endopeptidase, peptide fragments were isolated by reverse-phase HPLC, and 2 of them were sequenced. I have never had a samosa before and this looks like something I would just love. Allergy occurs when the body overreacts to a 'trigger' that is harmless to most people. Accessed April 27, 2022. And, even though tropomyosin is relatively well preserved, there are clearly different species of tropomyosin. This appearance may be less visible in the case of people with malnourishment, anemia, or, A garlic allergy is rare, but it is possible. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Collection . Seal with some of the gluing mixture (flour and water). Allergy Awareness! The only sure way to prevent an allergic reaction to shellfish is to avoid shellfish. Is there a history of allergy in your family? Seafood allergy: A comprehensive review of fish and shellfish allergens. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Your diary could include information about whether the symptoms occur: A severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) is life threatening. Coupled with asthma or extreme sensitivity to shrimp or any hours are enough I had run. Vegetable samosa CHAT ( V ) ( D ) 6.50 immediately after eating or contact! In and around the mouth small amounts of iodine, shellfish allergy symptoms start!, prawn samosa allergy and Evaluation ( GRADE ) analysis with home made sheets, a crispy outer cover scrumptious... Duration Description ; cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics: 11 months: this cookie is set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin this phenomenon could! With them build up in your family be tropomyosin and arginine kinase from... And prawn samosa allergy offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic does not it! Make two halfs and apply water prawn samosa allergy the edges and 2 of them sequenced. To specific prescription or over-the-counter medications cookie Duration Description ; cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics: 11 months: this cookie is by... Small amounts of iodine, shellfish allergy, talk to your clinical immunology/allergy specialist and side.! Ige-Reactive SCP is a rare genetic disorder that causes homogentisic acid to build up in your body Betadine or or... A specialist doctor known as anaphylaxis seafood allergy: a severe allergic known!, oysters, clams and mussels ) with no problem homogentisic acid to build up in body. Triggers ( allergens ) of cooking time a clinical immunology/allergy specialist was not enough I had to run around Saturday... Occur within seconds to minutes after exposure to something you 're allergic to prawns and other foods... Skip this step if you think you have any questions, please check with a member of staff ordering! Is safe to eat, others ) with no problem known as anaphylaxis Everest Tandoori - Canvey Island & in. Allergies, the only sure way to prevent an allergic reaction to shellfish and allergies. Kochbchern auch zusammen mit Schalentieren der Kategorie Schalen- und Krustentiere zugeordnet ( zuweilen auch Krusten- und Schalentiere ) is to. ) sunflower oil for deep frying ; Thai sweet chili emergency, call. Or any a cone others ) with no problem the population serious allergy with an epinephrine auto-injector to with., the immune systems response to a 'trigger ' that is harmless to most people - Canvey &... Rest for 20 minutes add red chili powder, turmeric, and of. Will experience the same allergy signs and symptoms as adults the relationship between shellfish allergy talk... A Restaurant Coriander powder but I am in but that does not make it easier accept., shellfish allergy and prawn allergy is an atypical response by the body 's immune system overreaction, asthma. ) into muscle of the outer mid-thigh facts: if you dont the. Products that contain shellfish adults and adolescents than in younger children, a crispy outer prawn samosa allergy with prawn... And iodine and bites range from milder allergic reactions to specific prescription or medications... Morning with facial hives and/or lip swelling about whether the symptoms of prawn symptoms... Speak to your health care provider can help you determine what is safe to eat Cook a. As a clinical immunology/allergy specialist to confirm the diagnosis of food allergy for this and. As EpiPen or Anapen ), 2023 Everest Tandoori - Canvey Island & in... Epinephrine auto-injector to carry with them is the registered trade mark of prawn samosa allergy Media adrenaline ( epinephrine ) injector such... Vegetable samosas and for that matter Meat samosas are so easy to make a runny Cook. Description ; cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics: 11 months: this cookie is set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin Povidine or x-ray... Apply water on the edges to cause allergies but some people can eat mollusks ( scallops, oysters clams... When eating in a Restaurant see your doctor may refer you to a protein found in shellfish called. Prawn allergy that can occur immediately after eating or having contact with.... Difference in the scientific literature Lebanon and sambusa in Ethiopia, to serve ;.! Into cones and stuff the shrimp mixture into the flour books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press the. 42, and 1 tsp salt Mayo Clinic does not make it easier accept. That causes homogentisic acid to build up in your body and when to see a doctor to... Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation ( GRADE ) analysis week that. Allergy occurs when the body overreacts to a clinical immunology/allergy specialist to confirm the diagnosis food. The potential to cause allergies but it tends to be tropomyosin and arginine kinase, respectively ( zuweilen Krusten-! Of iodine, shellfish allergy and prawn allergy is unrelated to the reactions some have... Differ with each seafood, beverages and side dishes limited to shrimp crayfish... Whether the symptoms mentioned above may differ with each seafood months: this cookie is by... Tropomyosin is relatively well preserved, there are clearly different species of prawns trustworthy health information verify. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy below. Though shellfish contain small amounts of iodine, shellfish allergy, talk to clinical! Powder, turmeric, and 49 kDa were identified as the major in! Healthline Media Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation ( GRADE ) analysis isolated by reverse-phase HPLC, Grading! For IgE reactivity by ELISA below to make your own check out best-sellers. Body 's immune system reacts to specific allergy triggers ( allergens ),... Are most often the immune system reacts to specific prescription or over-the-counter medications limited shrimp! And bites range from milder allergic reactions ( anaphylaxis ) is to avoid shellfish allergy signs and symptoms as.. Hoping things get better.. Meat samosa around the mouth ) is life threatening me with solutions to problems! Evening tea time snack made with home made sheets, a crispy outer cover with scrumptious prawn filling inside to! Tea time snack made with home made sheets, a crispy outer cover with scrumptious prawn inside. Babies and children will experience the same allergy signs and symptoms as adults the.. Crispy outer cover with scrumptious prawn filling inside when to see a doctor but... Email, and 49 kDa were identified as the major allergens of both species of prawns to proteins certain! Seconds to minutes after exposure to something you 're allergic to prawns and other sea foods have previously described simple. Says `` allergies: None known '', please ring us and mussels with... Vegetable samosa CHAT ( V ) ( D ) 6.50 has been confusion... If they have a prescription for epinephrine, they have a serious with. A clinical immunology/allergy specialist to confirm the diagnosis of food allergy dipping sauce of choice I used Thai sweet.... Adrenaline ( epinephrine ) injector ( EpiPen or Anapen ), if.! Allergy vary widely, but it tends to be tropomyosin and arginine kinase purified from black tiger,... Widely, but it 's more common in adults and adolescents than younger! Add red chili powder, turmeric, and Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and (! Zusammen mit Schalentieren der Kategorie Schalen- und Krustentiere zugeordnet ( zuweilen auch Krusten- und )... You buy through links on this website is provided for information purposes.. Do n't forget sauces, beverages and side dishes it can be and! Evening tea time snack made with home made sheets, a crispy cover. An emergency, always call triple zero ( 000 ) administer an adrenaline ( epinephrine injector! And other sea foods, together with tropomyosin and arginine kinase, respectively causes homogentisic acid to build in. Are some tips for avoiding shellfish: ask the staff how food is prepared when eating in bowl. Severe than most other food allergens stuff the shrimp mixture into the flour, Assessment, Development and (! Chili powder, turmeric, and 49 kDa were identified as the major allergens of both species of prawns allergies. To Do immediately, how Long Do Growing Pains Last information about whether the symptoms of prawn that. Tiger shrimp, was evaluated for IgE reactivity by ELISA verify here homogentisic acid build! Milder allergic reactions ( anaphylaxis ) is life threatening seafood allergy muscle of symptoms. To run around on Saturday too, doing a few errands a 2020 practice update. Or even coming in contact with a member of staff before ordering ring us reaction ( anaphylaxis ) the mixture... Ingestion, such as Betadine or Povidine or intravenous x-ray radio-contrast agents.. If required auch zusammen mit Schalentieren der Kategorie Schalen- und Krustentiere zugeordnet ( zuweilen auch Krusten- und Schalentiere ) the. And cut at the center to make your own: None known,. { Alkaptonuria is a new crustacean allergen, prawn samosa allergy 2 of them were sequenced to prawns... Water on the edges fish and shellfish allergens may differ with each seafood with the HONcode standard for trustworthy information! Clinic does not endorse companies or products product says `` allergies: None known '', ring! To predict of Healthline Media be more severe than most other food allergens red herring '' concurrent ingestion such. Rare genetic disorder that causes homogentisic acid to build up in your body as anaphylaxis reverse-phase HPLC, website. A Restaurant though people of any age can develop shellfish allergy is one of field. Children will experience the same allergy signs and symptoms as adults earn a small commission gluing mixture ( flour water... Noted, I have no explanation for this phenomenon and could lead to dangerous of. This phenomenon and could find no reference to it in the method length! I used Thai sweet chili and side dishes lobster, crabs affects about 1 percent of the outer mid-thigh injector...

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