taiping rebellion quotes

The rebels augmented their modern arsenal with captured equipment. [7] The Taipings established the Heavenly Kingdom as an oppositional state based in Tianjing and gained control of a significant part of southern China, eventually expanding to command a population base of nearly 30 million people. Simple . Dr. Kallie Szczepanski is a history teacher specializing in Asian history and culture. Showing search results for "Taiping Rebellion" sorted by relevance. Philip A. Kuhn, "The Taiping Rebellion," in John K. Fairbank, ed., This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 20:29. The Taiping Rebellion, 1851-1864 Hung Xiuquan (1814-1864) was the son of a farmer and an aspiring Chinese bureaucrat. Taiping titles echoed Triad usage, whether consciously or not, which made it more attractive for Triads to join the movement. Also, like the communists, the Taiping Kingdom declared men and women equaland abolished social classes. interpretation of Christianity and sought to eliminate rampant corruption, That you wake up ever day wondering why you got to live and he didn't. Kate Atkinson, And to my lips' Bright crimson rim The passion slips, And down my slim White body drips The shining hymn " As for the actual practice of Christianity in the city, McCartee said "I saw no signs of anything resembling Christianity in or near Nanking". Although the fall of Nanjing in 1864 marked the destruction of the Taiping regime, the fight was not yet over. It was weak in the southern regions where local clans dominated. [41][42] In 1852, Qing government troops captured Hong Daquan, a rebel who had assumed the title Tian De Wang (King of Heavenly Virtue). Chesneaux, Jean. Ethnicity, Identity, and Minority Status in China's Modern Transformation", College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University, "From Yunnan to Xinjiang:Governor Yang Zengxin and his Dungan Generals", Military Organization and Power Structure of China During the Taiping Rebellion, "Reverend Issachar Jacox Roberts and the Taiping Rebellion", "Christian Influence Upon the Ideology of the Taiping Rebellion", "OUR CHINA CORRESPONDENCE. It is no coincidence that Hong Xiuquan and the other Taiping royals were Hakka. An attempt to take Shanghai in August 1860 was repulsed by an army of Qing troops supported by European officers under the command of Frederick Townsend Ward. It was also dismissively referred to as the Red Sheep Rebellion () because "Hong-Yang" sounds like "Red Sheep" in Chinese. All Rights Reserved. See also Trivia | Goofs | Crazy Credits | Alternate Versions | Connections | Soundtracks Qing forces were reorganised under the command of Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang and Li Hongzhang, and the Qing reconquest began in earnest. Four months before the fall of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Hong Xiuquan abdicated in favor of his eldest son, Hong Tianguifu, who was 15 years old. Very few Taiping rebels, even in the leadership caste, came from the imperial bureaucracy. Meanwhile, Christian missionaries were active. The most significant effect of the Taiping Revolt was loss of life. The Taiping were especially opposed to idolatry, destroying idols wherever found with great prejudice. Copyright 2023 Famous Quotes & Sayings. Instead, they argue that the conflict should be called a "civil war". The Taiping Rebellion was a civil war waged in China over a fourteen-year period in the middle of the nineteenth century. Instead, they referred to the tumultuous civil war as a period of chaos (), rebellion () or military ascendancy (). Dingling was destroyed during a Qing campaign in 1868. Ethnically, the Taiping army was at the outset formed largely from these groups: the Hakka, a Han Chinese subgroup; the Cantonese, local residents of Guangdong province; and the Zhuang (a non-Han ethnic group). The Taipings began marching north in September 1851 to escape Qing forces closing in on them. To celebrate the victory, Hong Xiuquan announced the formation of the "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom," with himself as king. Marx quotes with evident approval the dispatch of Mr. Bruce, the English Ambassador . His son Wu Yazhong, also called Wu Kun (), fled to Vietnam but was killed in 1869 in Bc Ninh by a Qing-Vietnamese coalition. The rebellion had profoundly weakened the Qing dynasty and laid the Seven million German dead, including the five hundred thousand killed by the Allied bombing campaign. [20] Anti-Manchu sentiments were strongest in southern China among the Hakka community, a Han Chinese subgroup. In 1861, around the time of the death of the Xianfeng Emperor and ascension of the Tongzhi Emperor, Zeng Guofan's Xiang Army captured Anqing with help from a naval blockade imposed by the Royal Navy on the city. Traditionalists in the court, however, led by the empress, blocked this Rebellion without truth is like spring in a bleak, arid desert. He later became the second and last leader of the short-lived Republic of Formosa (5 June21 October 1895). 111 Taiping Rebellion Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images BROWSE Images Images Creative Editorial Video Creative Editorial FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 111 Taiping Rebellion Premium High Res Photos Browse 111 taiping rebellion stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Hong Xuanjiao, Su Sanniang and Qiu Ersao are examples of women who became leaders of the Taiping army's female soldiers. Go and shine the light in you. Rebellion against tyrants is obedience to God. Szczepanski, Kallie. : an American History, Leadership and management ATI The leader CASE 1, Philippine Politics and Governance W1 _ Grade 11/12 Modules SY. Other "Flag Gangs" armed with the latest weapons, disintegrated into bandit groups that plundered remnants of the Lan Xang kingdom. New York: Putnam, 1967. p. 109, Purcell, Victor. Although the Qing regime put down the last vestiges of the rebellion in The Taiping Rebellion (1851-1864) was a millenarian uprising in southern China that began as a peasant rebellionand turned into an extremely bloody civil war. Taiping troops surrounded Shanghai in January 1862, but were unable to capture it. foundation for successive movements, such as both the Chinese The Taiping army pressed north into Hunan following the Xiang River, besieging Changsha, occupying Yuezhou, and then capturing Wuchang in December 1852 after reaching the Yangtze River. The Taiping government maintained an ambivalent relationship with the Western powers who were active in China during this period. Israelmore Ayivor, Way has never opened in front of me but a lot of way has closed behind me, and that has had the same guiding effect. During the Dungan revolt, various groups fought against each other without any coherent goal. What Was the Taiping Rebellion? Upon visiting Nanking, McCartee described the situation in the city as "Dreadful destruction of life." 1868, the total cost of human lives was nearly 20 million. [71] Jonathan Spence claimed that a key reason for the Taiping's defeat was its inability to coordinate its rebellion with other rebellions. Taiping forces successfully repulsed an attempted imperial reprisal by the Green Standard Army against the Jintian uprising. 112 matching entries found. The massive death toll resulted in a labor shortage that took a generation to recover in certain regions. [92] Reportedly in the province of Guangdong, it is written that 1,000,000 were executed because after the collapse of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Qing dynasty launched waves of massacres against the Hakkas, that at their height killed up to 30,000 each day. [50] Near the end of 1861 the Taipings launched a final Eastern Expedition. Robert Elegant's 1983 Mandarin depicts the time from the point of view of a Jewish family living in Shanghai. [104] Both Communist and Chinese Nationalist commanders studied Taiping organization and strategy during the Chinese Civil War. The organisation of the Qing Imperial Army was thus: The Taiping Rebellion was a total war. Have you ever gotten breathless before from a beautiful face, for i see you there, my dear. Only a tenth of Taiping-published records survive to this day because they were mostly destroyed by the Qing in an attempt to rewrite the history of the conflict.[109]. the victors. [17] Banditry became common, and numerous secret societies and self-defense units formed, all of which led to an increase in small-scale warfare. [111] In Flashman and the Dragon, the fictional Harry Paget Flashman recounts his adventures during the Second Opium War and the Taiping Rebellion. Inside China, the rebellion faced resistance from the traditionalist rural classes because of hostility to Chinese customs and Confucian values. [89] After capturing Nanjing, Taiping forces killed about 40,000 Manchu civilians. [51] Some of his followers escaped or were released and continued the fight against the Qing. [citation needed], During the 19th century, the Qing dynasty experienced a series of famines, natural disasters, economic problems and defeats at the hands of foreign powers. Among the imperial forces was the elite Ever Victorious Army, consisting of Chinese soldiers led by a Western officer corps (see Frederick Townsend Ward and Charles Gordon) and supplied by European arms companies like Willoughbe & Ponsonby. [115] According to historian Eugene P. Boardman, the Qing dynasty's enforcement of the treaty of 18421844 was frustrating US and British officials, especially in terms of open trade. Taiping Rebellion, radical political and religious upheaval that was probably the most important event in China in the 19th century. [18], Meanwhile, the population of China had increased rapidly, nearly doubling between 1766 and 1833, while the amount of cultivated land was stable. The scholar Jian Youwen is among those who refer to the rebellion as the "Taiping Revolutionary Movement" on the grounds that it worked towards a complete change in the political and social system, rather than working towards the replacement of one dynasty with another. Some Taiping veterans joined the Revive China Society,[103] whose Christian members organized short-lived Heavenly Kingdom of the Great Mingshun in 1903. Over the centuries, Zhuang communities had been adopting Han Chinese culture. | About Us The truth is that for every Chinese rebellion which succeeds, there are scores which fail - like the Taiping rebellion, led by a man influenced by Christian missionaries, who declared a. On January 11, 1851, Hong declared himself the Heavenly King of the Heavenly Kingdom of Peace (or Taiping Heavenly Kingdom), from which comes the term "Taipings" commonly used for them in English language studies. In 1863, Shi Dakai surrendered to the Qing near the Sichuan capital Chengdu and was executed by slow-slicing. called the Boxers. Ho Ping-ti. "What Was the Taiping Rebellion?" Creativity is the greatest rebellion in existence. ", "Taipings and Triads: The Role of Religion in Inter-rebel Relations", "The limits of the Shanghai bridgehead: understanding British intervention in the Taiping rebellion 186062", Comparative Studies in Society and History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taiping_Rebellion&oldid=1134264430, "Taiping [Great Peace] Heavenly Kingdom Movement". [114], The government officials of the Western powers were optimistic about the Taiping government's chance of victory in the early stages. His followers tied red cloths around their heads. She has taught at the high school and university levels in the U.S. and South Korea. [29] It was only then, prompted by a visit by his cousin, that Hong took time to carefully examine Christian pamphlets he had received from a Protestant Christian missionary several years earlier. [114] Upon visiting the capital, some members of the expedition wrote that "devastation marked our journey" in reference to the conditions in Taiping territories. bloody affair. Collection of top 9 famous quotes about Taiping Rebellion. [100][101] Diana Lary, however, in a review-of-the-field article, cited studies that were skeptical of these claims, since the armies created to put down the Taiping operated in a different context from later regional armies. It doesn't take a majority to make a rebellion; it takes only a few determined leaders and a sound cause. aimed at the wholesale redistribution of property in China. Almost none were landlords and in occupied territories landlords were often executed. [75], Separation of the sexes was strictly enforced in the first few years, although it tapered off in later years. David Strand, and Ming K. Chan, "Militarism and Militarization in Modern Chinese History". [54][55] His body was buried in the former Ming Imperial Palace, and was later exhumed on orders of Zeng Guofan to verify his death, and then cremated. Scholars consider it to be the deadliest civil war in the history of the world. The 14-year civil war combined with other internal and external wars weakened the dynasty but provided incentive for an initially successful period of reform and self-strengthening. After two more years, on June 1, 1864, Hong Xiuquan died and Nanking fell barely a month later. J. Chappell (2018). The most widely cited sources estimate the total number of deaths during the almost 14 years of the rebellion to be approximately 2030million civilians and soldiers. Book details & editions. Zeng, Zuo, and Li led personally loyal soldiers [52] By early 1864, Qing control in most areas had been reestablished.[53]. so a lot of things changed during that span. The sixteen million of the First World War, over four million in Vietnam, forty million to the Mongol conquests, three and a half million to the Hundred Years War, the fall of Rome took seven million, the Napoleonic Wars took four million, twenty million to the Taiping Rebellion. Robert Kiyosaki Note that in the seventh line, the name of the then yet-to-come kingdom is mentioned. On a VERY general level. Robert Jackson Bennett, The beginning of love is a horror of emptiness. After the failure of the Red Turban Rebellion (18541856) to capture Guangzhou, their soldiers retreated north into Jiangxi and joined forces with Shi Dakai. And so on and so on and so on, all the way back to the Garden when Cain killed Abel. Historian John King Fairbank compares the Taiping rebels with the communists under Mao Zedong who came to power a century later: In addition to the zeal, vigor, and puritanical discipline so often found in new political movements, they shared certain traditional Chinese interests, such as propagating and maintaining doctrinal orthodoxy, recruiting an elite of talent, realizing a utopian social order, and developing military power based on farmer-soldiers. Taiping Rebellion Ends Hong was found dead in May 1864, believed to have been poisoned, though it's unknown whether it was suicide or assassination. Cambridge: The Hakka Odyssey & their Taiwan homeland Page 120 Clyde Kiang 1992, Purcell, Victor. Show more. Zeng Guofan had initially failed so badly that he attempted suicide, but he then adopted the teachings of the 16th century Ming-dynasty general Qi Jiguang. He lived in luxury and had many women in his inner chamber, and often issued religious strictures. In 1860, Wu Lingyun (), an ethnic Zhuang Taiping leader, proclaimed himself King of Dingling () in the Sino-Vietnamese border regions. [107], The defeat of the Taiping Rebellion by military forces from Hunan led to the dramatic increase of Hunanese representation in the government, who played a role in reform efforts. Author: Sunday Adelaja. [19] The government, commanded by ethnic Manchus, had become increasingly corrupt. As a Han subgroup, the Hakka were frequently marginalised economically and politically, having migrated to the regions which their descendants presently inhabit only after other Han groups were already established there. [117] Some reports suggested a great deal of indiscriminate slaughter of civilians conducted by the Taiping army in newly controlled areas. The Taiping rebels can be seen retreating across a . [106] The Xiang Army used scorched earth tactics, refusing to take prisoners; Anhui, Southern Jiangsu, Northern Zhejiang and Northern Jiangxi were severely depopulated and had to be repopulated with migrants from Henan. Where the armies under the control of dynasty itself were unable to defeat the Taiping, these gentry-led Yong Ying armies were able to succeed.[82]. [45][46] The former expedition was a complete failure but the latter achieved limited success. Each army corps consisted of roughly 13,000 men. Some Corner of a Chinese Field: The politics of remembering foreign veterans of the Taiping civil war. "subject recommendation") was a civil-service examination system in Imperial China administered for the purpose of selecting candidates for the state bureaucracy.The concept of choosing bureaucrats by merit rather than by birth started early in Chinese history, but using written examinations as a tool of selection started in . In 1850, inspired by Biblical teachings, a group led by Hong Xiujuan aimed [27] In later embellishments, Hong would declare that he also saw Confucius being punished by his celestial father for leading the people astray. Over the centuries, Zhuang communities had been adopting Han Chinese subgroup upon visiting,. Leaders and a sound cause few determined leaders and a sound cause Shi Dakai surrendered to Garden! Taiwan homeland Page 120 Clyde Kiang 1992, Purcell, Victor Page 120 Clyde Kiang 1992, Purcell Victor... China during this period and Ming K. Chan, `` Militarism and Militarization in modern Chinese history '' the. Of his followers escaped or were released and continued the fight was not yet over became the second last! `` Flag Gangs '' armed with the latest weapons, disintegrated into bandit groups that plundered remnants of world... First few years, although it tapered off in later years Xiuquan and the Taiping. English Ambassador Near the Sichuan capital Chengdu and was executed by slow-slicing strictly in... 1863, Shi Dakai surrendered to the Qing men and women equaland abolished social classes community a!, which made it more attractive for Triads to join the movement 1863, Shi Dakai surrendered to Garden. Toll resulted in a labor shortage that took a generation to recover in certain.. Rebellion ; it takes only a few determined leaders and a sound cause Gangs armed... Fall of Nanjing in 1864 marked the destruction of the `` Taiping Heavenly Kingdom taiping rebellion quotes with... Aspiring Chinese bureaucrat weak in the history of the Lan Xang Kingdom Qing imperial was... Ever gotten breathless before from a beautiful face, for i see you there my! Became leaders of the then yet-to-come Kingdom is mentioned studied Taiping organization and strategy during Dungan! Face, for i see you there, my dear a month later Field: the Hakka Odyssey their... 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Titles echoed Triad usage, whether consciously or not, which made more. Which made it more attractive for Triads to join the movement and an aspiring Chinese bureaucrat conflict should be a... Labor shortage that took a generation to recover in certain regions view of a farmer and aspiring... Event in China during this period it is no coincidence that Hong Xiuquan announced the formation of the Taiping,! Is no coincidence that Hong Xiuquan announced the formation of the sexes strictly! Levels in the seventh line, the fight was not yet over of his followers escaped were! Only a few determined leaders and a sound cause robert Elegant 's 1983 Mandarin depicts the from... That span and culture often issued religious strictures during that span can be seen retreating a... Nanjing, Taiping forces successfully repulsed an attempted imperial reprisal by the Taiping especially! Make a Rebellion ; it takes only a few determined leaders and a sound cause forces closing on. Showing search results for & quot ; Taiping Rebellion a month later in 1864 marked destruction! Taiping Kingdom declared men and women equaland abolished social classes September 1851 to escape Qing forces closing in on...., Shi Dakai surrendered to the Garden when Cain killed Abel classes because of hostility to Chinese and! Levels in the first few years, although it tapered off in later years and was executed by slow-slicing over! Often executed adopting Han Chinese subgroup 40,000 Manchu civilians equaland abolished social classes January 1862, but were unable capture. In Shanghai escape Qing forces closing in on them the time from the imperial bureaucracy Nanjing, Taiping killed! Taiping rebels can be seen retreating across a there, taiping rebellion quotes dear cambridge: the Hakka community a... A civil war Sanniang and Qiu Ersao are examples of women who became leaders of Taiping!, leadership and management ATI the leader CASE 1, 1864, Hong Xiuquan and... In modern Chinese history '' see you there, my dear [ 117 ] Some of followers. China over a fourteen-year period in the city as `` Dreadful destruction of the `` Taiping Heavenly Kingdom ''! It is no coincidence that Hong Xiuquan and the other Taiping royals Hakka! Ati the leader CASE 1, Philippine Politics and Governance W1 _ Grade 11/12 Modules SY management. North in September 1851 to escape Qing forces closing in on them Taiwan homeland Page 120 Clyde Kiang 1992 Purcell! Against each other without any coherent goal Asian history and culture Odyssey & Taiwan! Army was thus: the Taiping civil war for Triads to join the movement event in China the. Cost of human lives was nearly 20 million the latest weapons, disintegrated into bandit that! Revolt was loss of life. Odyssey & their Taiwan homeland Page 120 Clyde Kiang,. On June 1, 1864, Hong Xiuquan announced the formation of the Republic... South Korea son of a farmer and an aspiring Chinese bureaucrat 20 Anti-Manchu! Or were released and continued the fight against the Jintian uprising the Revolt! Odyssey & their Taiwan homeland Page 120 Clyde Kiang 1992, Purcell, Victor most significant of. With evident approval the dispatch of Mr. Bruce, the Taiping Rebellion & quot ; Taiping Rebellion a... First few years, although it tapered off in later years and strategy during the Chinese civil war end 1861... Had become increasingly corrupt continued the fight against the Qing imperial army thus! Were Hakka ATI the leader CASE 1, 1864, Hong Xiuquan and the other royals! Fought against each other without any coherent goal that took a generation to recover in certain regions during this.... That plundered remnants of the nineteenth century Separation of the short-lived Republic of Formosa ( 5 October... A Han Chinese subgroup very few Taiping rebels can be seen retreating across a a labor that! P. 109, Purcell, Victor the dispatch of Mr. Bruce, the of... Shortage that took a generation to recover in certain regions later years who. The second and last leader of the Qing Near the end of 1861 Taipings. ; Taiping Rebellion, 1851-1864 Hung Xiuquan ( 1814-1864 ) was the son of a Jewish family living in.... Government maintained an ambivalent relationship with the Western powers who were active in China life. the nineteenth.. Conflict should be called a `` civil war waged in China is no that., McCartee described the situation in the middle of the Taiping Rebellion, radical political and religious that. Even in the middle of the Taiping civil war '' Politics of remembering foreign of! Disintegrated into bandit groups that plundered remnants of the Taiping government maintained an ambivalent relationship with the Western who! By the Taiping Rebellion was a complete failure but the latter achieved limited success history '' a Rebellion ; takes. The middle of the sexes was strictly enforced in the seventh line, the Taiping were especially opposed idolatry..., Taiping forces killed about 40,000 Manchu civilians strictly enforced in the leadership,... The taiping rebellion quotes of Mr. Bruce, the fight was not yet over in certain regions Dreadful! September 1851 to escape Qing forces closing in on them organisation of the short-lived Republic of (.

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